FAI in the News: The New Barometer of Americans' Financial Health? $75,000

FAI’s Managing Director Tim Ogden was cited in an article in Next Avenue by Richard Eisenberg about a new study of 5,000 Americans with household incomes of less than $75,000 per year. This study was carried out by Assurance IQ, a a Prudential Financial subsidiary, and was inspired in part by the US Financial Diaries, led by FAI along with the Center for Financial Services Innovation.

The new study found that 57% of respondents aged 50 and older with incomes under $75,000 struggled to pay bills last year; that 38% couldn’t afford their health insurance deductibles; and that 31% avoided medical care due to cost. If faced with a future unexpected medical expense, 28% said they wouldn't be able to cover it without affecting their ability to pay monthly bills.

The financial volatility experienced by these households—also a main finding of the USFD study—prevents families from planning and saving for financial goals that are (or seem) far in the future.

Ogden said he wasn't surprised by Assurance IQ's findings because incomes are often highly volatile for these households. Many are either hourly workers with varying hours or in jobs that aren't steady.

"Most of what we talk about in financial planning and budgeting starts from the assumption that you know how much money you have and how much you're going to earn. But if you don't know that, how do you create a budget?" Ogden said.

As Ogden noted, when income is volatile, trying to plan for future expenses, like retirement costs, "is really difficult when you're worried about how much I need to save up for the six-month car insurance payment."

Online financial planning questionnaires, he said, typically assume you know your future income and spending needs.

Access the Next Avenue article (published April 4, 2024) and read the Assurance IQ study report.

FAI In the News: Microfinance: Evolution at the crossroads of high tech and high touch

FAI’s Managing Director Tim Ogden was cited in an article in Philanthropy News Digest about the successes and failures of the microfinance movement, and how technology is changing the future of microlending. Ogden discussed the ongoing need for subsidy in microfinance, how to factor in the true costs of digitization, and the risk that high-tech approaches exclude the poorest and hardest-to-reach populations.

"The great success of microfinance,” said Ogden, “has been in radically increasing the number of people who have control of their own decisions because they now have access to some financial tools that enable them to choose to save, to borrow, to insure themselves, to send money, all at their choosing, rather than somebody else's. For microfinance to thrive, it needs to find a mechanism that allows for continuous subsidy and a new narrative that is more honest about the actual cost of each small investment.”

Read the entire article, by Daniel X Matz, here.

The Microfinance Promise: Developing Worlds Interview Part 5

In this concluding excerpt, Morduch and Labie discuss the continuing relevance of microfinance, and re-assess an influential paper authored by Morduch in 1999 called “The Microfinance Promise.” While much has changed since the paper came out, Morduch says he’d keep the title— “The sector can count incredible successes, but the biggest economic and social ambitions remain as promises.”

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The Financial and Digital Literacy Gap: It’s a Trap!

Welcome to this month’s faiVLive webinar. Watch the recording on our YouTube channel here.

There’s no question that there are big gaps in financial literacy between the rich and poor, and between those included and excluded at every income level and in every country. As digital finance becomes more important, the gap grows and takes on added dimensions. No wonder that financial (and now digital) literacy programs attract attention and millions of dollars globally.

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Digital Money Systems Explained: In Conversation with Mastercard’s Jesse McWaters (Part B)

This is the second post of a two-part blog that distills the conversation from our last webinar, on digital money, with FAI’s Tim Ogden and financial policy expert Jesse McWaters, Head of Global Digital Public Policy at Mastercard. The first part covered some basic frameworks for thinking about these concepts. This one covers the regulatory environment around digital systems.

This two-part blog post distills the conversation from that webinar. The first part covered some basic frameworks for thinking about these concepts. This one covers the regulatory environment around digital systems.

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Digital Money Systems Explained: In Conversation with Mastercard’s Jesse McWaters (Part A)

In our December faiVLive webinar, FAI’s Tim Ogden sat down with financial policy expert Jesse McWaters, Head of Global Digital Public Policy at Mastercard, to demystify some basic questions around digital money and its evolving role in financial inclusion. What’s the difference between a digital payment system and a digital currency? What is blockchain really and how should we use it? Who makes the rules in a decentralized digital money system? Do those rules protect or expose consumers? Can the offerings and their regulations be designed to be pro-poor?

This two-part blog post distills the conversation from that webinar. This one covers some basic frameworks for thinking about these concepts. The next will cover the regulatory environment around digital systems.

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